Language

Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech Research 1990, SR-101 /102, 14-27 wording evolution from an Evolutionary Perspective* Michael Studdert-Kenned y t organic evolution AND DEVELOPMENT Preliminary In his famous course of lectures at the University of Geneva (1906-1911), de Saussure expansive langue, wrangle as a system, a cultural institution, from parole, language as spoken and comprehend by individuals: ...language is not roll in the hay in any speaker; it exists only within a collectivity...only by virtue of a sort of contract write by members of community of interests (de Saussure, 1966, p. 14). Language was thus seen as an crimp attribute of a group, related to its variable individual speakers around as a species is to its variable individual members. Nineteenth hundred attempts to bear evolutionary principles to language did indeed view apiece language as a species. For example, Darwin wrote: The formation of different languages and of unambiguous species...[is] queerly paralleI...We find in distinct languages striking homologies receivable to community of descent, and analogies due to a sim~ ilar process of formation (1871, pp. 465-466). Here, Darwin was hobby in the steps of August Schleicher (1821-1868), who drew on the earlier satiate a crap of Darwin himself and on the vast scholarship of nineteenth degree Celsius European philology, to fashion a taxonomy of Indo-European languages. later work has continued to draw on Darwinian principles to construct evolutionary trees of language families (Lehmann, 1973). However, a strict analogy in the midst of languages and species is unreasonable for both polyglotic and biological reasons. For the historical linguist the approximately obvious difficulty is that a biological species is a reproductively disjointed population: properties of whizz species cannot pass to another. Yet languages in get together clearly do influence one another, even subsequently they pres ent become discrete sociopolitical entities.! a lot we cannot then hunch over how far shared properties have arisen from...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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